WFDB Global Report 2018

At risk of exclusion from CRPD and SDGS implementation:
Inequality and persons with deafblindness

Child with deafblindness and his teacher

Foreword

This initial global report on the situation of persons with deafblindness seeks to start a dialogue between international disability rights and development stakeholders, and is based on research undertaken by the World Federation of the Deafblind (WFDB) combining the largest population-based analysis of persons with deafblindness conducted to date (disaggregation of 22 population-based surveys from low, middle and high-income countries), an academic literature review, two surveys conducted among members and partners of WFDB and Sense International.

People with Deafblindness face challenges in all aspects of life

Schoolgirl with deafblindness communicating

People with Deafblindness & Inequality

Echoing the changes triggered by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), the adoption of Agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasised the importance of inclusive development and leaving no one behind.

Daugther with deafblindness and mother

People with Deafblindness & Poverty

The majority of the studies included in the literature review did not provide evidence on the socioeconomic status of people living with deafblindness. In all 11 countries covered by the data analysis, households that included persons with deafblindness were more likely to be in the…

Social worker and woman with deafblindness

People with Deafblindness & Work

Only three studies included in the literature review, two from the United States and one from Denmark, examined access to work among persons with deafblindness. All found barriers to engaging in employment, although sample sizes were small and not representative of the…

Schoolboy with deafblindness and his friend laughing

People with Deafblindness & Education

Children with deafblindness were statistically less likely to be in school than children without disabilities across each of the datasets, with the biggest gaps in enrolment in Mexico (33% gap), Indonesia (62%) and Vietnam (75%).

Child with deafblindness in a wheelchair

People with Deafblindness & Health

Between 20% and 75% of persons with deafblindness reported functional difficulties, such as mobility and cognition, and the presence of other functional difficulties remained high across all age groups…

Wedding between two people with deafblindness

People with Deafblindness & Social Life

Women with deafblindness were also statistically less likely to be married than women with other disabilities across the five datasets, and less likely to be married than women without disabilities in all datasets.

Woman with deafblindness and a soccer team

People with Deafblindness & Participation in Politics and Public Life

The survey found that, whilst few countries legally restrict the right to vote of persons with deafblindness, few actually provide support to enable political participation.At the 2018 Helen Keller World Conference, WFDB members were keen to share their experiences about political participation and engagement in public life.

The Long Read:

Being a Woman and a Mother with Deafblindness

The history of women is marked by struggle and challenges, as we fight for equality and for opportunities within society.Women are often excluded and discriminated against simply because of our gender, and we often have to fight to overcome assumptions and guarantee gender equality.

Camila Indalecio, una madre con sordoceguera

Ongoing Efforts

Group of advocates for deafblindness
The long advocacy road towards recognition & development of interpreter-guide service
Man with deafblindness at work
Vocational training, self-employment and social participation in India
University of Cologne
Peer counselling to support transition from school to work for young persons with deafblindness in Germany
Early Intervention in Kenya
Early identification and intervention in Romania & providing early intervention services in Kenya

In our own words

Edgar Reyes

Teacher with deafblindness at school
Dominican Republic

Carlos & Sofía

Wedding between two people with deafblindness
Brazil

Germán Guerrero

City in Colombia
Colombia

Eulália Alves Cordeiro

City in Brazil
Brazil
In cooperation with:
With the support of:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND DISCLAIMERS

The project is coordinated by Rune Jensen and Ximena Serpa under the supervision of Geir Jensen with technical support from Alexandre Cote (IDA-CIP), Bailey Grey and Alison Marshall (Sense International), Morgon Banks and Islay MacTaggart of International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED). The WFDB and SI surveys were developed with the support of Akiko Fukuda, WFDB General Secretary from Japan.

The team would like to thank all the persons that contributed to the report, in particular the WFDB board members and UN agencies personnel that took part in the September 2017 Geneva technical meeting as well as all the presenters and participants at the Helen Keller World Conference 2018

The report was made possible thanks to the overall organisational and technical support of the International Disability Alliance and the Norwegian Association of the Deafblind and the financial support from the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (NMFA).

The information and views set out in this background document are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the International Disability Alliance, the Norwegian Association of the Deafblind, the International Centre for Evidence in Disability (ICED) at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), the UK Department for International Development (DFID) and Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (NMFA).